2025 - Англійська частина(АМПС)
2025 - Англійська частина(АМПС)
Питань: 40
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Питання 1 з 40
Питання 1
A plant is completely submerged in water. What ecological group does this plant belong to?
Питання 2
A heated nichrome wire was immersed in the solution that is being studied and then placed in the flame of a gas burner. The flame colored yellow-green as a result. What cations are present in the solution?
Питання 3
An elderly patient with insomnia has been prescribed a medicine containing melatonin. This hormone is synthesized from a certain amino acid in the human body. Name this amino acid.
Питання 4
What is the position in the quinoline molecule, at which nucleophilic substitution reactions would occur?
Питання 5
What compound can be synthesized from bromobenzene and bromomethane using the Wurtz-Fittig reaction?
Питання 6
A certain woody plant is widespread in Ukraine. Its inflorescence can be characterized by two types of flowers: marginal flowers are large, wheel-shaped, and sterile, while central flowers are small, bell-shaped, fertile, and produce red pyrenaria (coenocarp drupes). What plant is it?
Питання 7
What phases are in equilibrium at the eutectic point of the melting diagram of a mixture of menthol and camphor that can be used as a solvent for some medicinal substances that are poorly soluble in water?
Питання 8
In production of pharmaceuti- cals, compounds that increase the stability of medicines play an important role. Surfactants and are used to increase the stability of concentrated emulsions and prevent their stratification are called:
Питання 9
Urinalysis of a patient with diabetes mellitus reveals glucosuria. What is the renal threshold for glucose reabsorption?
Питання 10
A doctor has prescribed a hypnotic and sedative drug to the patient. The drug is a cyclopyrrolone derivative and a specific benzodiazepine receptor agonist. Select this drug from the list.
Питання 11
What H2-histamine blocker can be used to treat peptic ulcer disease of the stomach with increased secretory function?
Питання 12
A patient with liver cirrhosis presents with impaired consciousness and neurological symptoms, caused by the toxic effect of ammonia on the central nervous system. What is the main mechanism in the development of ammonia toxicity?
Питання 13
When ascending into the mountains, a group of tourists developed signs of mountain sickness. What factor plays the main role in the development of this pathology?
Питання 14
What propionic acid derivative can be prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory diseases?
Питання 15
Select pyridine among the listed compounds.
Питання 16
Which one of the listed heterocycles is a condensed heterocycle?
Питання 17
What reagent must be used for identification of sodium cations in a sodium thiosulfate substance according to the regulations of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine, second edition?
Питання 18
Morphological analysis of fruits of Lamiaceae family plants shows that they are coenocarp, dry, and consist of 4 nutlets protected by a calyx. What is the name of this type of fruit?
Питання 19
An intern pharmacist needs to choose a vitamin supplement that is an oil solution for internal use, indicated for the treatment of (osteoporosis What would you recommend in this case?
Питання 20
A certain Asteraceae species has downy silvery leaves. Its long petiolate basal leaves are Ctripinnatisect and divided into lanceolate segments, while its stem leaves are apical, sessile, narrowly lanceolate, and simple. Its flowers are yellow, tubular, composed into small flat capitula and arranged into a long panicle. What plant species is it?
Питання 21
Morphological analysis of a flower reveals that it has a reduced perianth in the form of two membranes lodicule feathery Its stamens have long staminal filaments. Its pistil has a feath stigma. This description is characteristic of the plants that belong to the following family:
Питання 22
A pharmaceutical company has established the biotechnologi-cal process for obtaining bioactive substances, produced by certain species of microorganisms. For the effective production of drugs, it is necessary to store the producer cultures in a viable state for a long time. What method is used for long-term storage of producer microorganisms?
Питання 23
A nasal mucus sample was collected for a rapid influenza diagnostic test from a patient with fever, intoxication, and clinical signs of a respiratory infection. The rapid test revealed influenza A virus antigens in the collected material. What antiviral drug should be recommended for the treatment in this case?
Питання 24
A 35-year-old woman undergoes prolonged fasting to lose weight, which activates gluconeogenesis in her body to maintain the blood glucose levels.What is the key enzyme in this process?
Питання 25
A patient diagnosed with arterial hypertension has poor tolerance of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Help an intern doctor choose another drug that has an effect on the renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system and can be prescribed for this patient.
Питання 26
A 27-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus and signs of increasing acidosis has been hospitalized. What process is the main cause of metabolic acidosis in type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Питання 27
A maternity hospital plans to immunize its healthcare personnel against hepatitis B. What vaccine will be used for immunization in this case?
Питання 28
An alkali was added into the solution being analyzed. When heated, the solution produced a gas. This gas changes the color of a moist litmus paper from presence of the following ions in the solution:
Питання 29
What titrimetric method of analysis can be used to determine the total content of CaCl2 and NaBr in a solution?
Питання 30
A doctor has prescribed metformin to a patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. What hypoglycemic action of this drug?
Питання 31
A 48-year-old patient was admitted to the nephrology department of a hospital with complaints of facial edema in the morning, headache, and elevated blood pressure of 155/95 mm Hg. What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying arterial hypertension in chronic kidney diseases?
Питання 32
What type of tautomerism is characteristic of five-membered heterocyclic compounds with two nitrogen heteroatoms?
Питання 33
After being stung by bees, the patient developed Quincke's edema. What drug should the patient be urgently administered for the treatment of this condition?
Питання 34
Phosphorylation reactions in the cell are catalyzed by enzymes that have the trivial name of "kinases". What class of enzymes do they belong to?
Питання 35
What eicosanoids stimulate uterine contractions during childbirth and play a role in development of inflammatory reactions?
Питання 36
After examination, a child was diagnosed with scarlet fever. What microorganism is the causative agent of this disease?
Питання 37
What happens with the osmotic pressure of a surfactant solution after the critical micelle concentration (CMC) is reached?
Питання 38
What anions are present in the solution, if it colors violet when iron (III) chloride reagent is added into it?
Питання 39
A patient diagnosed with arterial hypertension has been prescribed lisinopril. What is the mechanism of action of this drug?
Питання 40
An unconscious person with signs of carbon monoxide poisoning ning has been evacuated by firefighters from a burning apartment. What type of hypoxia develops in such cases?