2024 - Англійська частина (АМПС)
2024 - Англійська частина (АМПС)
Питань: 40
40:00
Питання 1 з 40
Питання 1
What method is used for quantification of bismuth in a preparation?
Питання 2
What class of compounds does Cytochrome P450 belong to?
Питання 3
What component of a bacterial cell provides the bacterium with adaptive capabilities and ensures its protection against environmental conditions?
Питання 4
What pathogen causes syphilis?
Питання 5
Aminoglycoside antibacterial drugs prevent the attachment of formylmethionyl-tRNA by binding themselves to the 30S subunit of ribosomes. What process becomes disrupted as a result?
Питання 6
What non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug should be prescribed to a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant peptic ulcer disease of the duodenum?
Питання 7
Microscopy shows that basidia with basidiospores are formed on the hymenium. What division do these fungi belong to?
Питання 8
What is the most common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids?
Питання 9
What type of chromatography does the gas-liquid chromatography method belong to?
Питання 10
Laboratories and factories use selective solvents to isolate and purify essential oils, alkaloids, antibiotics, and other medical substances. This method can also be used to isolate a pure substance from the reaction mixture or to continuously remove one of the reaction products from the reaction mixture in the process of synthesis. What is the name of the described method?
Питання 11
What pigment forms in the process of the heme oxidation reaction?
Питання 12
The activity of a certain enzyme must be measured in the blood of a patient diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. What enzyme is it?
Питання 13
What is the mechanism of Br₂ attaching to propene?
Питання 14
What solution can be used to distinguish formic acid from acetic acid?
Питання 15
What medicinal plant belongs to the group of weeds?
Питання 16
On which parameter does coagulation capability of an electrolyte depend?
Питання 17
How are salts and esters of oxalic acid called?
Питання 18
What is the name of the reactions in which the cycle of elementary steps that involve active particles is repeated many times?
Питання 19
A woman in the state of ketoacidotic coma has loud rapid respiration: a labored expiration with active participation of expiratory muscles occurs after a deep inspiration. What type of respiration is it?
Питання 20
What is the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Питання 21
What type of respiratory failure can be observed in a patient diagnosed with pneumonia?
Питання 22
Nicotinamide (vitamin PP) is a derivative of a certain nitrogen-containing heterocycle. Name this heterocycle.
Питання 23
What is the main method of laboratory diagnostics of HIV infection?
Питання 24
What is the mechanism of inhibitory action of Neostigmine (Prozerin)?
Питання 25
Primary and secondary nitroalkanes are tautomeric compounds. What tautomerism is characteristic of them?
Питання 26
Sulfanilamides contain a primary aromatic amino group in their structure. What method is used for quantification of these compounds?
Питання 27
What family of plants can be characterized by pseudomonocarpous nut-like fruits and membranous stipules that fuse into an ochrea?
Питання 28
To determine the qualitative content of a drug, a sample of the analyte solution was processed with 2M solution of HCl. A white precipitate, soluble in aqueous ammonia solution, formed as a result. The presence of which cations does this analytical effect indicate?
Питання 29
What route of transmission is characteristic of epidemic typhus?
Питання 30
What antihypertensive drug can be prescribed for patients with bronchial asthma?
Питання 31
Select an anticholinesterase drug from the list.
Питання 32
What value determines the degree to which extraneous ions have an effect on the potential of the ion-selective electrode?
Питання 33
What psychotropic drug blocks dopamine receptors?
Питання 34
What structures of plant cells accumulate secondary starch?
Питання 35
A man diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has the following arterial blood values: blood pH - 7.25, pCO2 - 37 mm Hg, standard bicarbonate (SB) - 19.5 mmol/L, buffer base (BB) - 39 mmol/L, base excess (BE) - (-7) mmol/L, blood ketone bodies - 19 mmol/L, titratable acidity of urine - 50 mmol per 24 hours. What acid-base imbalance is observed in this patient?
Питання 36
Sedimentation is characteristic of which type of systems?
Питання 37
Bacteriology of patient's feces allowed isolating a pure culture of rod-shaped, slightly curved microorganisms that resembled schools of fish in the microslide. Their inoculation on alkaline media resulted in formation of a blue-tinted film after 6 hours. What pathogen has such properties?
Питання 38
What method of titration is used, when a precisely measured excess of the auxiliary titrant is added to the solution of the analyte substance?
Питання 39
What pathogenetic factor plays the leading role in the development of edema in patients after prolonged fasting?
Питання 40
Which one of the listed drugs is an H2 histamine blocker?