Питання 35 з 40 · Тема: Disorders of water-electrolyte and acid–base balance · Pathological physiology

A man diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has the following arterial blood values: blood pH - 7.25, pCO2 - 37 mm Hg, standard bicarbonate (SB) - 19.5 mmol/L, buffer base (BB) - 39 mmol/L, base excess (BE) - (-7) mmol/L, blood ketone bodies - 19 mmol/L, titratable acidity of urine - 50 mmol per 24 hours. What acid-base imbalance is observed in this patient?

1. A Mixed acidosis
2. B Gaseous acidosis
3. C Mixed alkalosis
4. D Metabolic acidosis
5. E Gaseous alkalosis

Правильна відповідь: D. Metabolic acidosis